With so much to see and do, the UK is one of the best places in the world for history buffs. The country has a rich and diverse history, which includes the Vikings, Romans, and Norman conquerors. Given the importance of history to understanding the modern-day UK, it’s not surprising that historical sites are some of the country’s most visited destinations.
If you’re planning a trip to the UK, it’s a good idea to take advantage of your voyage to check out the castles, churches, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that make it unique. Keep reading to learn about some of the must-see historical destinations in the UK.
Viking History in York
There are many interesting things to see and do in York, but if you love history, you’ll want to spend at last part of your travels exploring the fascinating Viking historical sites that dot the landscape. York is known as the Viking Capital of England for a good reason; around almost every corner, you can find a trace of its fascinating Viking History.
During your visit, you’ll want to visit the Jorvik Viking Centre Museum, located in the heart of the city. Viking archaeological remains were found here in the 1970s, well-preserved thanks to the moist soil. You’ll also want to visit the York Minister, one of the world’s most striking cathedrals, which opened in 637 AD.
Other must-visit sites include York Castle and the city’s walls. You can hire a guide to ensure you don’t miss out on anything.
The Tower of London
Located along the Thames River, the London Tower has witnessed some of the most monumental moments in British history, placing it high on the list of history lovers everywhere. While saving money and taking advantage of London’s free tourist attractions is a good idea, the Tower of London is worth the entrance fee.
The Tower is home to the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders (famously known as the Beefeaters), and ravens. It has played a critical role in the city’s defence throughout history and has also served as a prison and royal residence. Today it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a bucket list destination for many.
Roman Baths
As one of the best preserved Roman sites in the UK, the Roman baths are a major tourist attraction, so be prepared for crowds if you decide to visit. The site was discovered in the 19th century and provided insight into the daily lives of the ancient Romans.
While the site looks small at first glance, you’ll realize how big it is once you begin exploring it. Most visits last several hours, so you may want to dedicate most of the day to touring it. There’s also a museum on site that explores the lives of the Roman citizens who once called this place home.
Hadrian’s Wall
Another Roman ruin worth visiting during a historical trek around Great Britain is Hadrian’s Wall. Emperor Hadrian ordered the wall’s construction by the Roman Army in 1289, and it took them about six years to finish the job.
The wall was built to protect against invading armies and was composed of various forts. The Romans also used it to control immigration and smuggling into and out of their empire. It is 73 miles long and stretches from Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway.
You’ll want to plan your trip ahead of time, and it takes between six and eight days to walk the length of the wall. However, there are museums, forts, barracks, and trails to keep you entertained along the way.
Edinburgh Castle
Few castles are more famous than Edinburg Castle, located on Castle Rock in the heart of Scotland’s capital city. Visiting it gives you the opportunity to explore centuries of the UK’s history and is often at the top of the list of history lovers.
It has been a royal castle since the Middle Ages and the site of many significant events in the royal family’s history, and a military fortification.